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String Gauges Demystified


By Jason Garoian

Q
Can you explain the purpose of different string set gauges (super-light, medium, etc.)—and tell me which brands are best but don’t cost a ton of money? I just spent $13 on coated strings and can’t hear the difference between them and my $6 uncoated set.

CRAIG COOK
Encinitas, California

A
Heavier strings generally yield louder, more complex tone and longer sustain. Extra-light strings, such as those with a .010- or .011-inch high E, are easier on the fingers and hands, and are therefore great for beginners. Once your hands get a little stronger, try a heavier gauge, either lights (.012 sets) or mediums (.013s). You’ll likely notice improved tone immediately. (Some types of guitar sound and play better with a specific gauge range, and certain guitars should only be used with light-gauge to avoid damage. Parlor guitars, for example, typically being of lighter construction, favor lighter gauges.) However, changing gauges may raise or lower your action, so your neck may need a slight truss-rod adjustment to offset the change.

Coated strings are meant to last longer than most uncoated strings, both in terms of usable sound and string integrity. Some players dislike the slightly slicker feel of certain brands, or the fact that they initially sound a bit less brilliant than new uncoated strings. Martin, D’Addario, Elixir, and DR are some of the most popular makers of coated strings, but most brands available at your local retailer should be reliable (some are actually manufactured at the same plant and sold under different brand names), so try a few and see what you like.

JASON GAROIAN
Editorial Assistant, String Letter Publishing







This article also appears in Acoustic Guitar, Issue #163



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